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Nestled in the
Santa Monica Mountains west of Los Angeles is a small and quiet
man-made lake.
Even with roughly 700 watercraft traveling across the clean waters
that fill West Lake, which is tucked between Lake Sherwood and Malibu
Lake near the town of Westlake Village, the loudest sounds may come
from nature or water lapping against boat hulls.
The lakefront
houses are often extravagant.
The scenery
is always beautiful.
The boats are
all electric, one significant reason for the lake's quiet serenity.
No matter who
is asked, whether it be Alan Cordover, Steve Bardwill, Tim O'Bryant,
Frank Butler or one of their many neighbors on the three-mile long,
well-fed waterway, they like it that way.
Quiet. Clean. Electric.
"I really
like it," said Butler, who has lived on the impoundment for
26 years. "You don't hear the noise. It's quiet and nice. It's
like living in paradise."
"On the
lake we're on, it's quiet and there's no pollution," said O'Bryant,
who owns a painting business.
"When we're
going across the lake, it's almost like we're floating on air."
The foursome,
along with 10 electric boat manufacturers, would have to agree that
this type of lifestyle-the use of electric-powered boats in general
as well as lakes excluding gas-powered engines-simply is a prelude
to boating over the next 10 or 20 years.
"I bet
in 50 years," said Bardwill, a three-year West Lake resident
who serves as senior vice president of legal affairs at Walt Disney
Studios, "you're going to see nothing but electric engines
It's coming."
Several of the
obvious advantages of the electric-powered boats-like being quiet
and clean-have already been mentioned, but manufacturers point out
there's also less maintenance and more reliability with the alternative
watercrafts.
That's on West
Lake or any of the growing number of nationwide lakes-old and new
or man-made and natural-that are keeping gas off the water.
"Some people
like it because it's quiet and peaceful. Some like it because they're
easy to use: you can put together an electric boat without much
trouble," said Ken Matthews, editor of the quarterly newsletter
Electric Boat Journal and a corporate board member of the Electric
Boat Association of the Americas. "Some people are interested
in the environmental aspect because it doesn't produce any pollution
either in the air or the water."
The development
of electric-powered boats, besides being clean and quiet, is far
from experimental. A French inventor names Gustave Trouve built
what is believed to be the first marine outboard motor in 1880.
It was electric.
By the 1890's,
the technology came To the United States where Electric Launch Company
(Elco), a Bayonne, NJ, company, began producing electric-powered
crafts. Elco developed and built the revolutionary boats for its
first worldwide splast-at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago. It was
there that a reported 1,000,000 people were transported around the
Chicago-area lakes and rivers by electric-powered boats.
That was merely
the beginning of 120 years of electric boats. ElectraCraft, one
of 10 electric boat manufacturers in North America, has been trying
to take advantage of that developing technology for over 20 years.
It currently manufacturers three pontoon boat models-the Party Cruiser
line with two 18-foot models and another at 16-feet. According to
Bill Williams, the sales and marketing Director with the Westlake
Village Company, ElectraCraft always has 30 boats in the manufacturing
process from order to completion.
The differences,
he said, extend a bit beyond power source.
"We have
a lot of design put into it," Williams said. "The boats
are both pontoon and mono-hull style, so there's a lot more stability,
more leg room and higher and softer cushioning. "It's just
the craftsmanship, in general," he added. "Where everybody
else uses plastic, we make sure we use stainless steel fittings
everywhere. We use the highest-grade bond, four-blade propeller
that we can. We also have stainless-steel drive shaft and motor
mounts."
Specifications
on the Party Cruiser line, just three of seven boats built by ElectraCraft,
back this up with the boats containing such comforts as therm-electric
refrigerator, Jensen AM/FM cassette marine sound system, horn, variable
speed control and dehumidifier. All powered by six 230 amp marine
batteries. All put in motion by a 5 HP General Electric inboard
motor.
"I spent
more time working on gas-powered motors at the marina than I did
in the boat on the water," said Cordover, who recently purchased
his second ElectraCraft-an 18-foot Party Cruiser, "I've never,
in six years of owning ElectraCraft baots, had a problem. In terms
of comfort, ability to fit with the lifestyle, it's just a beautiful
boat. They build a quality product."
Several of the
other electric-powered boat manufacturers, such as Ray Electric
and Leisure Life Limited, could also be described as such.
Leisure Life
Limited has two boats to draw the customer in-the Eldebo (short
for Electric Deck Boat) and Electric Sun Lounger. Both craft are
uniquely designed in that the electrical and motor controls are
in the rear of the boats, between two reclining seats. The LLL products,
propelled by 5 horsepower electric motors, are both powered by four
12V DC batteries with built-in 20 amps battery chargers.
Among the accessories on the Eldebo are twin combination storage
compartments on either side of the controls, AM'FM cassette stereo,
mooring cover, seat cover set and trailer. All that on a 13-foot-2-inch
long, Centrex and ABS plastic boat that is priced at approximately
$4,895.
For a thousand
dollars less, the ESL is available, along with a canopy/stern rail,
mooring cover, seat cover set, trailer, swim ladder, bow rail and
AM/FM stereo.
Both boats are
relatively light, weighing in a less than 650 pounds each, with
capacity limited to a maximum of six people.
Ray Electric,
based in Cape Coral, Fla., has been making electric-powered engines
for 26 years and has also built two models of boats to accompany
the engine. Headed by founder Morton Ray, this company has rode
the recent electric boom with 21 national and six international
dealer as well as a recent interest in publicly marketing the products.
"We've
seen a 100-percent increase in production," said Eugene Cope,
Ray Electric's Marketing Director. "We anticipated an increase
but not that much."
The company
has also helped itself by knowing exactly where it's market lies.
"I would
say 80 percent (of potential electric buyers) are required and the
rest don't want to deal with the breakdown of gas," Cope said.
"A lot of folks are buying pontoons, it's the families buying
it. They don't want their kids taking it out and racing all over
the lake."
The Ray Electrocat
is one of those electric-powered pontoon boats. For a base price
of $14,000, boaters can get an 26-foot vessel with a Ray Electric
outboard motor, 16 Exide GC V batteries and two 25-amp battery chargers.
Of course, there's also the standard helm (equipped with glove box,
motor ammeter and cup holder), running/anchor lights, horn, 30-inch
high rails and rotating captain's seat.
For a reasonable
price, such perks as side curtains, depth finder, stereo, refrigerator,
Arctic Cat Panel, outlets, shore power cord, solar canopy and all
the necessary furniture can be added.
Ray Electric,
however, has stuck more to the motor-construction business beyond
pontoon boats.
"We also have a number of motors on tour boats," Eugene
said. "There's a tour boat demand and again speed isn't a requirement
there either, they're looking for reliability. An electric boat
offers that. Very few things can go wrong with it."
That brings
about two current arguments against electric-powered watercraft-limited
speed and indirect pollution. Matthews, who has headed up the EBAA
for 10 years, and fellow electric proponents have rebuttals for
both.
"Electric
boats don't product, on the spot, any pollution of any kind whatsoever,"
Matthews said. "People can say 'well, the energy has to come
from somewhere' and so there's a power plant to charge your batteries.
You get back to the doc and charge up your batteries."
"Pollution
in one central place is more controllable and cleanable," he
said. "It's better than a million little spots. How do you
police that? There's no doubt it's a better option."
As for speed,
that's a problem, but maybe it really isn't.
"I think
there are going to be a lot more (electric-powered boats),"
O'Bryant said. "They don't pollute. They're quiet. They are
slow, but that gets you a chance to enjoy scenery instead of rushing
by it
- Article from
Pontoon and Deck Boat Magazine
Ray
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